"-some" meaning in All languages combined

See -some on Wiktionary

Suffix [English]

IPA: /səm/
enPR: səm Etymology: From Middle English -som, -sum, from Old English -sum (“same as; -some”), from Proto-West Germanic *-sam, from Proto-Germanic *-samaz, from Proto-Germanic *samaz (“same”). Akin to Saterland Frisian -soam (“-some”), West Frisian -sum (“-some”), Dutch -zaam (“-some”), German Low German -saam (“-some”), German -sam (“-some”), Danish -som, Swedish -sam, Icelandic -samur (“-some”), Gothic -𐍃𐌰𐌼𐍃 (-sams), -𐍃𐌰𐌼𐌰 (-sama). Cognate with Albanian -shëm (“-some”). More at same. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|-som}} Middle English -som, {{inh|en|ang|-sum|t=same as; -some}} Old English -sum (“same as; -some”), {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*-sam}} Proto-West Germanic *-sam, {{inh|en|gem-pro|*-samaz}} Proto-Germanic *-samaz, {{der|en|gem-pro|*samaz|t=same}} Proto-Germanic *samaz (“same”), {{cog|stq|-soam|t=-some}} Saterland Frisian -soam (“-some”), {{cog|fy|-sum|t=-some}} West Frisian -sum (“-some”), {{cog|nl|-zaam|t=-some}} Dutch -zaam (“-some”), {{cog|nds-de|-saam|t=-some}} German Low German -saam (“-some”), {{cog|de|-sam|t=-some}} German -sam (“-some”), {{cog|da|-som}} Danish -som, {{cog|sv|-sam}} Swedish -sam, {{cog|is|-samur|t=-some}} Icelandic -samur (“-some”), {{cog|got|-𐍃𐌰𐌼𐍃}} Gothic -𐍃𐌰𐌼𐍃 (-sams), {{cog|sq|-shëm|t=-some}} Albanian -shëm (“-some”) Head templates: {{head|en|suffix|cat2=|cat3=|head=|id=}} -some, {{en-suffix}} -some
  1. (forms adjectives from nouns or adjectives) Characterized by some specific condition or quality, usually to a considerable degree. Tags: morpheme Related terms: -less (english: lacking), -ful (english: having in abundance)
    Sense id: en--some-en-suffix--SC3dn2W
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix [English]

IPA: /səm/
enPR: səm Etymology: From Middle English -som, from a specialized use of Old English sum (“some, one”) coming after a genitive plural (e.g. hē wæs fēowertiga sum --"he was one of forty", literally "he was forties' some[one]"; sixa sum --"one of six, sixsome"). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|-som}} Middle English -som, {{der|en|ang|sum|t=some, one}} Old English sum (“some, one”) Head templates: {{head|en|suffix|cat2=|cat3=|head=|id=}} -some, {{en-suffix}} -some
  1. (forms nouns from numerals) Denoting a group with a certain number of members. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--some-en-suffix-JSZkr3Zf Derived forms: eightsome, elevensome, fivesome, foursome, hundredsome, ninesome, onesome, sevensome, sixsome, tensome, threesome, twelvesome, twosome
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Suffix [English]

IPA: /soʊm/
enPR: sōm Etymology: From Ancient Greek σῶμα (sôma, “body”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*tewh₂-}}, {{bor|en|grc|σῶμα|t=body}} Ancient Greek σῶμα (sôma, “body”) Head templates: {{head|en|suffix|cat2=|cat3=|head=|id=}} -some, {{en-suffix}} -some
  1. (noun combining form) Body. Tags: in-compounds, morpheme, noun Related terms: prosoma, soma, -ome
    Sense id: en--some-en-suffix-en:body Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 8 8 19 12 20 14 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 9 13 8 24 16 21 Derived forms: acrosome, azotosome, centrosome, cephalosome, chromosome, connexosome, cytosome, endosome, eurysome, hydrogenosome, leptosome, liposome, lymphosome, lysosome, macrosomia, melanosome, merosome, mesosome, metasome, mitosome, neurosome, niosome, nucleosome, phagosome, rhabdosome, spliceosome, trypanosome, urosome
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: gonosome
Etymology number: 3

Suffix [English]

IPA: /soʊm/
enPR: sōm Etymology: From previous sense “body” (from Ancient Greek σῶμα (sôma, “body”)), by analogy with chromosome. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|grc|σῶμα|t=body}} Ancient Greek σῶμα (sôma, “body”) Head templates: {{head|en|suffix|cat2=|cat3=|head=|id=}} -some, {{en-suffix}} -some
  1. (noun combining form) Chromosome. Tags: in-compounds, morpheme, noun Derived forms: allosome, autosome, hexasome, monosome, trisome
    Sense id: en--some-en-suffix-xM6JurUU Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 8 8 19 12 20 14 18
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: gonosome
Etymology number: 4

Suffix [English]

IPA: /səm/
enPR: səm Etymology: From some in its "approximately" sense; more at some § Etymology. Head templates: {{head|en|suffix|cat2=|cat3=|head=|id=}} -some, {{en-suffix}} -some
  1. Plus some indeterminate fraction not amounting to the next higher round number or significant digit; and change; -odd. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--some-en-suffix-vwiwQ-g4 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 18 13 18 13 37 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 8 8 19 12 20 14 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 9 13 8 24 16 21
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 5

Suffix [Scots]

Etymology: From Middle English -som, -sum, from Old English -sum (“same as; -some”), from Proto-Germanic *-samaz, from Proto-Germanic *samaz (“same”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sco|enm|-som}} Middle English -som, {{inh|sco|ang|-sum|t=same as; -some}} Old English -sum (“same as; -some”), {{inh|sco|gem-pro|*-samaz}} Proto-Germanic *-samaz, {{der|sco|gem-pro|*samaz|t=same}} Proto-Germanic *samaz (“same”) Head templates: {{head|sco|suffix}} -some
  1. (forms adjectives from nouns or adjectives) With nouns and verbs in an active and passive sense, implying “inclined to, full of, causing or caused by”. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--some-sco-suffix-YC3w~7fe Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 8 8 19 12 20 14 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 9 13 8 24 16 21
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix [Scots]

Etymology: From Middle English -som, from a specialized use of Old English sum (“some, one”) coming after a genitive plural. Etymology templates: {{inh|sco|enm|-som}} Middle English -som, {{der|sco|ang|sum|t=some, one}} Old English sum (“some, one”) Head templates: {{head|sco|suffix}} -some
  1. (forms nouns from numerals) As a suffix after cardinal numbers to denote a group, company, team, etc. of that number together or thought of as a unit. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--some-sco-suffix-f7waZM3y Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Scots entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 8 8 19 12 20 14 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 9 13 8 24 16 21 Disambiguation of Scots entries with incorrect language header: 42 58
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "-som"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English -som",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "-sum",
        "t": "same as; -some"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English -sum (“same as; -some”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*-sam"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-sam",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*-samaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-samaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*samaz",
        "t": "same"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *samaz (“same”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "-soam",
        "t": "-some"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian -soam (“-some”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "-sum",
        "t": "-some"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian -sum (“-some”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "-zaam",
        "t": "-some"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch -zaam (“-some”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "-saam",
        "t": "-some"
      },
      "expansion": "German Low German -saam (“-some”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "-sam",
        "t": "-some"
      },
      "expansion": "German -sam (“-some”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "-som"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish -som",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "-sam"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish -sam",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "-samur",
        "t": "-some"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic -samur (“-some”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "-𐍃𐌰𐌼𐍃"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic -𐍃𐌰𐌼𐍃 (-sams)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "-shëm",
        "t": "-some"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian -shëm (“-some”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English -som, -sum, from Old English -sum (“same as; -some”), from Proto-West Germanic *-sam, from Proto-Germanic *-samaz, from Proto-Germanic *samaz (“same”). Akin to Saterland Frisian -soam (“-some”), West Frisian -sum (“-some”), Dutch -zaam (“-some”), German Low German -saam (“-some”), German -sam (“-some”), Danish -som, Swedish -sam, Icelandic -samur (“-some”), Gothic -𐍃𐌰𐌼𐍃 (-sams), -𐍃𐌰𐌼𐌰 (-sama). Cognate with Albanian -shëm (“-some”). More at same.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-some",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-some",
      "name": "en-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "some"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2012, Tom Sandham, World's Best Cocktails:",
          "text": "Elsewhere the blingsome silver-beveled mirrors, butterfly and lotus blossom motifs, and the occasional chaise longue make the opulence a touch on the show-off side for me, but the expenses were obviously 5-star and it's undoubtedly bespoke.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Characterized by some specific condition or quality, usually to a considerable degree."
      ],
      "id": "en--some-en-suffix--SC3dn2W",
      "links": [
        [
          "Characterized",
          "characterize"
        ],
        [
          "specific",
          "specific"
        ],
        [
          "condition",
          "condition"
        ],
        [
          "quality",
          "quality"
        ],
        [
          "considerable",
          "considerable"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(forms adjectives from nouns or adjectives) Characterized by some specific condition or quality, usually to a considerable degree."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "forms adjectives from nouns or adjectives"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "lacking",
          "word": "-less"
        },
        {
          "english": "having in abundance",
          "word": "-ful"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "səm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/səm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-some"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "-som"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English -som",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "sum",
        "t": "some, one"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sum (“some, one”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English -som, from a specialized use of Old English sum (“some, one”) coming after a genitive plural (e.g. hē wæs fēowertiga sum --\"he was one of forty\", literally \"he was forties' some[one]\"; sixa sum --\"one of six, sixsome\").",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-some",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-some",
      "name": "en-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "some"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "eightsome"
        },
        {
          "word": "elevensome"
        },
        {
          "word": "fivesome"
        },
        {
          "word": "foursome"
        },
        {
          "word": "hundredsome"
        },
        {
          "word": "ninesome"
        },
        {
          "word": "onesome"
        },
        {
          "word": "sevensome"
        },
        {
          "word": "sixsome"
        },
        {
          "word": "tensome"
        },
        {
          "word": "threesome"
        },
        {
          "word": "twelvesome"
        },
        {
          "word": "twosome"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Denoting a group with a certain number of members."
      ],
      "id": "en--some-en-suffix-JSZkr3Zf",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(forms nouns from numerals) Denoting a group with a certain number of members."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "forms nouns from numerals"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "səm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/səm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-some"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gonosome"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tewh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σῶμα",
        "t": "body"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σῶμα (sôma, “body”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek σῶμα (sôma, “body”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-some",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-some",
      "name": "en-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "some"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 19 12 20 14 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 13 8 24 16 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "acrosome"
        },
        {
          "word": "azotosome"
        },
        {
          "word": "centrosome"
        },
        {
          "word": "cephalosome"
        },
        {
          "word": "chromosome"
        },
        {
          "word": "connexosome"
        },
        {
          "word": "cytosome"
        },
        {
          "word": "endosome"
        },
        {
          "word": "eurysome"
        },
        {
          "word": "hydrogenosome"
        },
        {
          "word": "leptosome"
        },
        {
          "word": "liposome"
        },
        {
          "word": "lymphosome"
        },
        {
          "word": "lysosome"
        },
        {
          "word": "macrosomia"
        },
        {
          "word": "melanosome"
        },
        {
          "word": "merosome"
        },
        {
          "word": "mesosome"
        },
        {
          "word": "metasome"
        },
        {
          "word": "mitosome"
        },
        {
          "word": "neurosome"
        },
        {
          "word": "niosome"
        },
        {
          "word": "nucleosome"
        },
        {
          "word": "phagosome"
        },
        {
          "word": "rhabdosome"
        },
        {
          "word": "spliceosome"
        },
        {
          "word": "trypanosome"
        },
        {
          "word": "urosome"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Body."
      ],
      "id": "en--some-en-suffix-en:body",
      "links": [
        [
          "Body",
          "body"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(noun combining form) Body."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "prosoma"
        },
        {
          "word": "soma"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ome"
        }
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:body"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "morpheme",
        "noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "sōm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/soʊm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-some"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gonosome"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σῶμα",
        "t": "body"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σῶμα (sôma, “body”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From previous sense “body” (from Ancient Greek σῶμα (sôma, “body”)), by analogy with chromosome.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-some",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-some",
      "name": "en-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "some"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 19 12 20 14 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "allosome"
        },
        {
          "word": "autosome"
        },
        {
          "word": "hexasome"
        },
        {
          "word": "monosome"
        },
        {
          "word": "trisome"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Chromosome."
      ],
      "id": "en--some-en-suffix-xM6JurUU",
      "links": [
        [
          "Chromosome",
          "chromosome"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(noun combining form) Chromosome."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "morpheme",
        "noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "sōm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/soʊm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-some"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "etymology_text": "From some in its \"approximately\" sense; more at some § Etymology.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-some",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-some",
      "name": "en-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "some"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 13 18 13 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 19 12 20 14 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 13 8 24 16 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "twenty-some identifiable factors affecting the outcome"
        },
        {
          "text": "one-hundred-and-fifty-some spectators in the bleachers"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Plus some indeterminate fraction not amounting to the next higher round number or significant digit; and change; -odd."
      ],
      "id": "en--some-en-suffix-vwiwQ-g4",
      "links": [
        [
          "round number",
          "round number"
        ],
        [
          "significant digit",
          "significant digit"
        ],
        [
          "and change",
          "and change"
        ],
        [
          "-odd",
          "-odd"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "səm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/səm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-some"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "-som"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English -som",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "-sum",
        "t": "same as; -some"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English -sum (“same as; -some”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*-samaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-samaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*samaz",
        "t": "same"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *samaz (“same”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English -som, -sum, from Old English -sum (“same as; -some”), from Proto-Germanic *-samaz, from Proto-Germanic *samaz (“same”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-some",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 19 12 20 14 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 13 8 24 16 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "With nouns and verbs in an active and passive sense, implying “inclined to, full of, causing or caused by”."
      ],
      "id": "en--some-sco-suffix-YC3w~7fe",
      "links": [
        [
          "inclined",
          "inclined"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(forms adjectives from nouns or adjectives) With nouns and verbs in an active and passive sense, implying “inclined to, full of, causing or caused by”."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "forms adjectives from nouns or adjectives"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-some"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "-som"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English -som",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "sum",
        "t": "some, one"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sum (“some, one”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English -som, from a specialized use of Old English sum (“some, one”) coming after a genitive plural.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-some",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 19 12 20 14 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 13 8 24 16 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "As a suffix after cardinal numbers to denote a group, company, team, etc. of that number together or thought of as a unit."
      ],
      "id": "en--some-sco-suffix-f7waZM3y",
      "links": [
        [
          "cardinal",
          "cardinal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(forms nouns from numerals) As a suffix after cardinal numbers to denote a group, company, team, etc. of that number together or thought of as a unit."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "forms nouns from numerals"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-some"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English suffixes",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "-som"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English -som",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "-sum",
        "t": "same as; -some"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English -sum (“same as; -some”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*-sam"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-sam",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*-samaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-samaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*samaz",
        "t": "same"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *samaz (“same”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "-soam",
        "t": "-some"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian -soam (“-some”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "-sum",
        "t": "-some"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian -sum (“-some”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "-zaam",
        "t": "-some"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch -zaam (“-some”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "-saam",
        "t": "-some"
      },
      "expansion": "German Low German -saam (“-some”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "-sam",
        "t": "-some"
      },
      "expansion": "German -sam (“-some”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "-som"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish -som",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "-sam"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish -sam",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "-samur",
        "t": "-some"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic -samur (“-some”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "-𐍃𐌰𐌼𐍃"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic -𐍃𐌰𐌼𐍃 (-sams)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "-shëm",
        "t": "-some"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian -shëm (“-some”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English -som, -sum, from Old English -sum (“same as; -some”), from Proto-West Germanic *-sam, from Proto-Germanic *-samaz, from Proto-Germanic *samaz (“same”). Akin to Saterland Frisian -soam (“-some”), West Frisian -sum (“-some”), Dutch -zaam (“-some”), German Low German -saam (“-some”), German -sam (“-some”), Danish -som, Swedish -sam, Icelandic -samur (“-some”), Gothic -𐍃𐌰𐌼𐍃 (-sams), -𐍃𐌰𐌼𐌰 (-sama). Cognate with Albanian -shëm (“-some”). More at same.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-some",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-some",
      "name": "en-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "some"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "lacking",
      "word": "-less"
    },
    {
      "english": "having in abundance",
      "word": "-ful"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2012, Tom Sandham, World's Best Cocktails:",
          "text": "Elsewhere the blingsome silver-beveled mirrors, butterfly and lotus blossom motifs, and the occasional chaise longue make the opulence a touch on the show-off side for me, but the expenses were obviously 5-star and it's undoubtedly bespoke.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Characterized by some specific condition or quality, usually to a considerable degree."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Characterized",
          "characterize"
        ],
        [
          "specific",
          "specific"
        ],
        [
          "condition",
          "condition"
        ],
        [
          "quality",
          "quality"
        ],
        [
          "considerable",
          "considerable"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(forms adjectives from nouns or adjectives) Characterized by some specific condition or quality, usually to a considerable degree."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "forms adjectives from nouns or adjectives"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "səm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/səm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-some"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English suffixes",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "eightsome"
    },
    {
      "word": "elevensome"
    },
    {
      "word": "fivesome"
    },
    {
      "word": "foursome"
    },
    {
      "word": "hundredsome"
    },
    {
      "word": "ninesome"
    },
    {
      "word": "onesome"
    },
    {
      "word": "sevensome"
    },
    {
      "word": "sixsome"
    },
    {
      "word": "tensome"
    },
    {
      "word": "threesome"
    },
    {
      "word": "twelvesome"
    },
    {
      "word": "twosome"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "-som"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English -som",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "sum",
        "t": "some, one"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sum (“some, one”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English -som, from a specialized use of Old English sum (“some, one”) coming after a genitive plural (e.g. hē wæs fēowertiga sum --\"he was one of forty\", literally \"he was forties' some[one]\"; sixa sum --\"one of six, sixsome\").",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-some",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-some",
      "name": "en-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "some"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Denoting a group with a certain number of members."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(forms nouns from numerals) Denoting a group with a certain number of members."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "forms nouns from numerals"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "səm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/səm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-some"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English suffixes",
    "English terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tewh₂-",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "acrosome"
    },
    {
      "word": "azotosome"
    },
    {
      "word": "centrosome"
    },
    {
      "word": "cephalosome"
    },
    {
      "word": "chromosome"
    },
    {
      "word": "connexosome"
    },
    {
      "word": "cytosome"
    },
    {
      "word": "endosome"
    },
    {
      "word": "eurysome"
    },
    {
      "word": "gonosome"
    },
    {
      "word": "hydrogenosome"
    },
    {
      "word": "leptosome"
    },
    {
      "word": "liposome"
    },
    {
      "word": "lymphosome"
    },
    {
      "word": "lysosome"
    },
    {
      "word": "macrosomia"
    },
    {
      "word": "melanosome"
    },
    {
      "word": "merosome"
    },
    {
      "word": "mesosome"
    },
    {
      "word": "metasome"
    },
    {
      "word": "mitosome"
    },
    {
      "word": "neurosome"
    },
    {
      "word": "niosome"
    },
    {
      "word": "nucleosome"
    },
    {
      "word": "phagosome"
    },
    {
      "word": "rhabdosome"
    },
    {
      "word": "spliceosome"
    },
    {
      "word": "trypanosome"
    },
    {
      "word": "urosome"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tewh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σῶμα",
        "t": "body"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σῶμα (sôma, “body”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek σῶμα (sôma, “body”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-some",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-some",
      "name": "en-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "some"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "prosoma"
    },
    {
      "word": "soma"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ome"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Body."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Body",
          "body"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(noun combining form) Body."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:body"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "morpheme",
        "noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "sōm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/soʊm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-some"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English suffixes",
    "English terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "allosome"
    },
    {
      "word": "autosome"
    },
    {
      "word": "gonosome"
    },
    {
      "word": "hexasome"
    },
    {
      "word": "monosome"
    },
    {
      "word": "trisome"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σῶμα",
        "t": "body"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σῶμα (sôma, “body”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From previous sense “body” (from Ancient Greek σῶμα (sôma, “body”)), by analogy with chromosome.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-some",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-some",
      "name": "en-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "some"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Chromosome."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Chromosome",
          "chromosome"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(noun combining form) Chromosome."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "morpheme",
        "noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "sōm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/soʊm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-some"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English suffixes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "etymology_text": "From some in its \"approximately\" sense; more at some § Etymology.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-some",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-some",
      "name": "en-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "some"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "twenty-some identifiable factors affecting the outcome"
        },
        {
          "text": "one-hundred-and-fifty-some spectators in the bleachers"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Plus some indeterminate fraction not amounting to the next higher round number or significant digit; and change; -odd."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "round number",
          "round number"
        ],
        [
          "significant digit",
          "significant digit"
        ],
        [
          "and change",
          "and change"
        ],
        [
          "-odd",
          "-odd"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "səm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/səm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-some"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
    "Scots lemmas",
    "Scots suffixes",
    "Scots terms derived from Middle English",
    "Scots terms derived from Old English",
    "Scots terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Scots terms inherited from Middle English",
    "Scots terms inherited from Old English",
    "Scots terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "-som"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English -som",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "-sum",
        "t": "same as; -some"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English -sum (“same as; -some”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*-samaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-samaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*samaz",
        "t": "same"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *samaz (“same”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English -som, -sum, from Old English -sum (“same as; -some”), from Proto-Germanic *-samaz, from Proto-Germanic *samaz (“same”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-some",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "With nouns and verbs in an active and passive sense, implying “inclined to, full of, causing or caused by”."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inclined",
          "inclined"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(forms adjectives from nouns or adjectives) With nouns and verbs in an active and passive sense, implying “inclined to, full of, causing or caused by”."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "forms adjectives from nouns or adjectives"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-some"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
    "Scots lemmas",
    "Scots suffixes",
    "Scots terms derived from Middle English",
    "Scots terms derived from Old English",
    "Scots terms inherited from Middle English"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "-som"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English -som",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "sum",
        "t": "some, one"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sum (“some, one”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English -som, from a specialized use of Old English sum (“some, one”) coming after a genitive plural.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-some",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "As a suffix after cardinal numbers to denote a group, company, team, etc. of that number together or thought of as a unit."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cardinal",
          "cardinal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(forms nouns from numerals) As a suffix after cardinal numbers to denote a group, company, team, etc. of that number together or thought of as a unit."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "forms nouns from numerals"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-some"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -some meaning in All languages combined (12.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.